对神经纤维的叙述，错误的是（　　）

(1)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] 对神经纤维的叙述，错误的是（　　）
A．神经纤维为神经元的突起部分，即通常所讲的轴突
B．神经纤维的基本功能是传导神经冲动，它接受其他神经元传来的冲动，将冲动传向胞体
C．在实验条件下，刺激神经纤维的任何一点，产生的动作电位可同时向纤维的两端传导
D．神经干中的许多神经纤维在传导神经冲动时，互相不会发生干扰
E．用适宜强度的电流连续刺激实验中的神经纤维，几个小时后会出现传导阻断

【◆参考答案◆】：E

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(2)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] 接受三叉丘系的核是（　　）
A．腹后外侧核
B．腹后内侧核
C．腹前核
D．腹外侧核
E．外侧膝状体

【◆参考答案◆】：B

【◆答案解析◆】：略

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(3)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选]按劳分配的原则是
A．一切社会共有的原则
B．公有制社会共有的原则
C．社会主义初级阶段特有的原则
D．社会主义社会特有的原则

【◆参考答案◆】：D

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(4)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] 三个数0，30.7，log30．7的大小关系是（　　） (A)0<30.7<log30．7(B)log30．7<0<30.7(C)log30．7<30.7<0(D)0< log30．7<30.7

【◆参考答案◆】：B

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(5)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] 回答{TSE}题Never laugh at a snow covered mountain!Laughter and yelling, during the avalanche season, can cause a deadly pile ofsnow．Huge snow slides are most common in mountains where there are steep slopesthat are well buried in snow and icE．The snow builds up slowly and lands verysoftly．This can create a very touchy, unstable situation．Tons of snowmay be held up by only the friction between snowflakes．The deep snow is like ahouse of cards．The slightest movement can cause it to fall．As soon assomething slips, this great mass of snow will come crashing down themountainsidE．Slides may be started by sound vibrations．They may also be started by the weight of wet, melting snow．Once an avalanchehas been triggered, the cause no longer matters．Moving down a steep slope, itpicks up great speed and added snow．Some avalanches travel as fast as twohundred miles per hour．The force of an avalanche will mow down anything in itspath．Whole houses have been swallowed up by these fast-paced piles of snow．Thewind that is caused by an avalanche is almost as destructive as the snowitselF．Winds from an avalanche have been known to travel as fast as those of atornado．So, when approaching a thicklysnow covered mountain, speak softly!{TS}Avalanches can be started by________
A．falling snow
B．the wind
C．loud sounds
D．friction between snowflakes

【◆参考答案◆】：C

【◆答案解析◆】：【原文大意】永远也不要在大雪覆盖的山上大笑!在雪崩的季节，大笑和大喊都会引起惨重的雪崩。在山上被雪和冰覆盖的陡坡最容易产生大块雪的滑动。雪慢慢地集中起来，轻轻地落下，造成非常敏感且不稳定的态势。数吨的雪可能仅靠雪花之间的摩擦支撑。深深的雪如同纸牌搭的房子，最轻微的活动都会使它倒塌。一旦有东西滑动，巨大的雪块就会冲下山坡。声波会引起滑动，湿的、溶化的雪的重量也可能引起滑动。一旦雪崩产生，其产生的原因就不再重要了。雪崩冲下陡坡，速度在加快，卷入更多的雪。有些雪崩的速度相当于每小时200英里的速度。它的力量可以摧毁沿途的一切。整个的房子被这些急速的雪堆吞噬。由雪崩引起的风几乎同雪崩自身一样是毁灭性的。这些风的速度可与飓风匹敌。因此，当靠近大雪覆盖的大山时，轻声说话!第二段。下雪本身并不能引起雪崩。最后一段说雪崩可引起风，而不是风引起雪崩。雪花之间的摩擦说明积雪不牢固。只有选项c是正确的。

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(6)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（　　）
A．正因如此，所以庄子说：当你做好事的时候，不要以追求名誉为目的；当你做坏事的时候，千万不要忘记触犯法律。
B．庖丁的刀顺着牛体原有的空隙游走，牛体不但会顺利解开，而且也不损伤刀刃，这就叫做按照事物的规律办事。
C．人生在世，不仅要做好事而不做坏事，而且好事要自然而然地去做，千万不能是有意而为之。
D．人的身体要想长存，就不能触及有伤于己的硬东西，而要在那些硬东西的中间行动，是保持身体长存的重要途径。

【◆参考答案◆】：C

【◆答案解析◆】：本题考查辨识病句的能力。A项意思反了，应删去“忘记”；B项应将 “不但”放在“牛体”前；D项删去“是……的重要途径”，并在“而”后加“是”。

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(7)【◆题库问题◆】：[多选] 参与排尿的神经有（　　）
A．迷走神经
B．盆神经
C．腹下神经
D．阴部神经
E．膈神经

【◆参考答案◆】：B,C,D,E

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(8)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] 辩证法所要求回答的是（　　）
A．世界的本原是什么的问题
B．世界的本质是什么的问题
C．世界的状况怎么样的问题
D．世界是否可知的问题一

【◆参考答案◆】：C

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(9)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] 根据下列短文，回答{TSE}题。　　A panel of government officials is worrieD．The air quality in some areas is not gooD．Theair is polluted with soot．The officials worry that the air is harmful to the people who breathethe air．The officials are expels．They study the environment．They diSCUSS ways to stop theair pollution．The panel decided to make，some changes to the law．　　The mew plan places strict limits on how much soot call be released into the air．Now，ameasurement of 65 parts of soot is considered safE．The new plan would reduce that number to30．The daily limit of pollution in the air would be cut in halF．　　These new standards would affect industry．The limits would also affect people who ownwood stoves and fireplaces．The country will keep track of the air quality every day．Peoplewould be required to stop burning wood when the levels are high．They could also install a kindof special fireplacE．These fireplaces burn very little wooD．They do not pollute the air asmuch．Some countries will punish families who violate the ban．They will have to pay a fine fornot complying with the law．　　Some states do not have much industry．Their pollution problem is not too baD．Theywould stiU have to regulate how much pollution is released into the air．The experts hope thatthis ban will help keep the air cleaner．Before the plan becomes a law the public will have a chance to comment on it．Citizenswill have ninety days to ask questions and voice concerns about the plan．Then it will becomea law．{TS}The panel is made up of________．
A．scientists
B．homeowners
C．citizens
D．factory owners

【◆参考答案◆】：A

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(10)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] 《灯下漫笔》向青年阐明的最重要的道理是（　　）
A．如何读书
B．创建新时代
C．改造国民性
D．如何绘画

【◆参考答案◆】：B

【◆答案解析◆】：略