女性，40岁。咳嗽、气短1个月，伴午后发热、盗汗，右侧胸痛。查体：气管左移，右侧胸廓饱满，叩诊实音。

(1)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] 女性，40岁。咳嗽、气短1个月，伴午后发热、盗汗，右侧胸痛。查体：气管左移，右侧胸廓饱满，叩诊实音。最可能出现下列哪项体征（　　）
A．右侧呼吸音减弱
B．右侧触觉语颤减弱
C．可听到支气管呼吸音
D．右侧呼吸音消失
E．右侧可听到支气管肺泡呼吸音

【◆参考答案◆】：D

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(2)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] __________艺术流派属于西方现代主义思潮。（　　）
A．古典主义
B．自然主义
C．浪漫主义
D．存在主义

【◆参考答案◆】：D

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(3)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] 第一心音到第二心音期间代表（　　）
A．心室舒张期
B．心室收缩期
C．心房收缩期
D．心房舒张期
E．等容收缩期

【◆参考答案◆】：A

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(4)【◆题库问题◆】：[多选] 下列能排酸保碱，维持机体酸碱平衡的有（　　）
A．H+的分泌
B．K+的分泌
C．NH3的分泌
D．H+一Na+交换
E．H+一K+交换

【◆参考答案◆】：A,C,D

·ℳ°．·※°∴ ╰☆╮ 。·ℳ°．·※°∴ ╰☆╮ 。·ℳ°．·※°∴ ╰☆╮ 。·ℳ°．·※°∴ ╰☆╮ 。·ℳ°．·※°∴ ╰☆╮ 。

(5)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选,材料题] In this passage "unstable"means________回答下面的题目Never laugh at a snow covered mountain!Laughter and yelling, during the avalanche season, can cause a deadly pile ofsnow．Huge snow slides are most common in mountains where there are steep slopesthat are well buried in snow and icE．The snow builds up slowly and lands verysoftly．This can create a very touchy, unstable situation．Tons of snowmay be held up by only the friction between snowflakes．The deep snow is like ahouse of cards．The slightest movement can cause it to fall．As soon assomething slips, this great mass of snow will come crashing down themountainsidE．Slides may be started by sound vibrations．They may also be started by the weight of wet, melting snow．Once an avalanchehas been triggered, the cause no longer matters．Moving down a steep slope, itpicks up great speed and added snow．Some avalanches travel as fast as twohundred miles per hour．The force of an avalanche will mow down anything in itspath．Whole houses have been swallowed up by these fast-paced piles of snow．Thewind that is caused by an avalanche is almost as destructive as the snowitselF．Winds from an avalanche have been known to travel as fast as those of atornado．So, when approaching a thicklysnow covered mountain, speak softly!Avalanches can be started by________
A．frightening
B．fast
C．shaky
D．undesirable

【◆参考答案◆】：C

【◆答案解析◆】：Shake摇晃，shaky多摇晃的，用字母y结尾变成形容词，含意为“多……的”，就是不稳定了。选项C是正确的。

·ℳ°．·※°∴ ╰☆╮ 。·ℳ°．·※°∴ ╰☆╮ 。·ℳ°．·※°∴ ╰☆╮ 。·ℳ°．·※°∴ ╰☆╮ 。·ℳ°．·※°∴ ╰☆╮ 。

(6)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] John________he could improve his exam results, but he didnot have enough time to study．
A．knows how
B．knows that
C．knew how
D．knew that

【◆参考答案◆】：C

【◆答案解析◆】：考时态和连词。根据从句可判断为过去时，排除选项A和B。how表示如何，符合题意。选项C是正确的。【句子大意】约翰知道如何提高考试成绩，就是没有足够的时间学习。

·ℳ°．·※°∴ ╰☆╮ 。·ℳ°．·※°∴ ╰☆╮ 。·ℳ°．·※°∴ ╰☆╮ 。·ℳ°．·※°∴ ╰☆╮ 。·ℳ°．·※°∴ ╰☆╮ 。

(7)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] On SundaysI prefer _______ at home to _______ out．
A．to stay…go
B．stay…going
C．staying…going
D．staying…go

【◆参考答案◆】：C

·ℳ°．·※°∴ ╰☆╮ 。·ℳ°．·※°∴ ╰☆╮ 。·ℳ°．·※°∴ ╰☆╮ 。·ℳ°．·※°∴ ╰☆╮ 。·ℳ°．·※°∴ ╰☆╮ 。

(8)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选,材料题] The author tends to think that thefifth level________回答下面的题目Human needs seem endless．They might beregarded as making up several levels．When there is　enough money to satisfy one level of needs,another level appears．Thefirst and most basic level of needs involves fooD．Once this level issatisfied, the second level　of needs, clothing and some sort ofshelter, appears．By the end of World War Ⅱ , theseneeds were satisfied for a great majority of Americans．Then a third level appeareD．It includedsuch items as automobiles and new houses．By1957 or 1958 this third level of needs was fairly well satisfieD．Then, in thelate 1950s, a　fourth level of needs appeared: the"life-enriching level．While the other levels involve physical satisfaction,that is, the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation, this level stressesmental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness．It includes a varietyof goods and services．Among them are vacation trips, the best medical anddental care, and recreation．Alsoincluded here are fancy goods and the latest styles in clothing．Onthe fourth level, a lot of money is spent on services, while on the first threelevels more isspent on goods．Afifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by communityaction．Consumers may be spending more on taxes topay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime, and prejudicE．After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages, our teeth, andour minds, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure to enjoymore fully the good things on the first four levels．According to the passage, man willbegin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only when________
A．would be little better than the fourthlevel
B．may be a lot more desirable than thefirst four
C．can be the last and most satisfyinglevel
D．will become attainable before thegovernment takes actions

【◆参考答案◆】：C

【◆答案解析◆】：最后一段。最后的等级就是上了税等着政府做事，我们只享受就是了。选项C是正确的。Spending more on taxes to pay for government action against．．．付更多的税给政府，政府再有所行动……。不赋税，政府就不行动，第五个等级的满足就不会实现。

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(9)【◆题库问题◆】：[多选] 桡神经（　　）
A．发自臂丛后束
B．支配肱三头肌和前臂所有伸肌
C．支配肱三头肌和除肱桡肌外的所有伸肌
D．神经干损伤后肘关节弯曲受限
E．损伤后感觉障碍主要在手部“虎口”区皮肤

【◆参考答案◆】：A,B,E

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(10)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] 构建社会主义和谐社会的工作动力是（　　）
A．坚持科学发展
B．坚持改革开放
C．坚持以人为本
D．坚持民主法治

【◆参考答案◆】：B

【◆答案解析◆】：坚持改革开放是构建社会主义和谐社会的工作动力，故选“B”。科学发展是工作方 针；以人为本是根本出发点和落脚点；民主法治是 工作保证。故排除“A”、“C”、“D”。